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Cusco or Cuzco (pronounced /ˈkuːskoʊ/; in
Quechua written Qusqu and pronounced [ˈqosqo]) is a city in southeastern Peru,
near the Urubamba Valley (Sacred Valley) of the Andes mountain range. It is the
capital of the Cusco Region as well as the Cusco Province. The city has a
population of 348,935 which is triple the figure of 20 years ago. Located on the
eastern end of the Knot of Cusco, its altitude is around 3,300 m (10,800 ft).
Cusco is the historic capital of the Inca Empire and was declared a World
Heritage Site in 1983 by UNESCO. It is a major tourist destination and receives
almost a million visitors a year. It is designated as the Historical Capital of
Peru by the Constitution of Peru.
Spelling and etymology
Upon the arrival of the Spanish conquistadors, the Quechua name ("Qosqo") was
transliterated into Spanish as "Cusco", which is how it appears on maps from the
17th and 18th centuries.[2][3] On maps from the 19th century (as early as
1810[4][5]) and through the mid-20th century (until at least 1976), the name
appears as "Cuzco". Today, in official Peruvian cartography (in Spanish) the
name has returned to the original transliteration: Cusco, with an S rather than
a Z[citation needed]In English, both S [6][7] and Z [8][9] are accepted, as
there is no "official" spelling.[10] Both British and American variants use S or
Z. The Encyclopaedia Britannica writes "Cuzco".
The name Cusco is derived from the Quechua phrase "qusqu wanka" which means
"rock of the owl".
Tour Description:
An incredible mixture of Inca and Spanish-style buildings creates an air of
mystery difficult to take in when you first come to the 'Archaeological Capital
of South America'. You will see that the two cultures are inextricably
interwoven: religion, language, customs, mentality and even dreams. This tour is
a must-do when visiting Cusco and to miss it means you simply haven't been here!!!
Price is for the whole group up to 6 people and NOT per person!
Price doesn't include entrance fees or tourists tickets (Partial ticket cost $25 USA)
Group Services price:
USA$15 per person (Tourist tickets is not included).
